Meanings of 理智
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Podcast: 理智
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AI Study Notes for 理智
理性 (lǐxìng) refers specifically to rationality in terms of reasoning, while 理智 (lǐzhì) emphasizes a broader capacity for sound judgment that includes emotional understanding.
When using 理智, be careful not to confuse it with 感情 (emotion), as the former emphasizes rational thought. It is generally used in formal contexts, such as academic discussions or serious conversations. Common collocations include '保持理智' (to maintain reason) and '缺乏理智' (to lack rationality).
As an HSK Level 6 word, 理智 connects with other advanced vocabulary regarding emotions and decision-making. Students should focus on how to use it in complex sentences to express nuanced thoughts, particularly in philosophical or psychological discussions.
Learners often confuse 理智 with 感情, using them interchangeably when they are distinct concepts. For example, saying '她很理智，情绪化' (She is very rational but emotional) is incorrect. Instead, clarify by saying '她很理智，但有时候会受感情影响' (She is very rational, but sometimes is influenced by emotions).
Pronunciation of 理智
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Jason Explains 理智 to You
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Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.
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Component Characters
How to say reason in Chinese
“reason” in Chinese is理智
理智 refers to the ability to think logically and make rational decisions. It encompasses both reason and intellect, often used in contexts where clear, sound judgment is necessary, such as in discussions about morality or decision-making. The term suggests a balanced approach to situations, valuing logic over emotion.
When to use 理智
When using 理智, be careful not to confuse it with 感情 (emotion), as the former emphasizes rational thought. It is generally used in formal contexts, such as academic discussions or serious conversations. Common collocations include '保持理智' (to maintain reason) and '缺乏理智' (to lack rationality).
理智 or something close to it
理性 (lǐxìng) refers specifically to rationality in terms of reasoning, while 理智 (lǐzhì) emphasizes a broader capacity for sound judgment that includes emotional understanding.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 理智 with 感情, using them interchangeably when they are distinct concepts. For example, saying '她很理智，情绪化' (She is very rational but emotional) is incorrect. Instead, clarify by saying '她很理智，但有时候会受感情影响' (She is very rational, but sometimes is influenced by emotions).
Write 理智
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Practice writing 理智 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
Grammar Patterns of 理智
理智 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Fill the gap
Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.
噢，好了，____一点。
Oh, come on, be reasonable.
Example Sentences for 理智 (7)
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Frequently Asked Questions about 理智
You can say '在做决定时，我们应该保持理智' (When making decisions, we should maintain our reason).
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